Connectivity
Phones, eSIM & the Internet
What works, what does not, and why you should sort all of it out before you board rather than after you land.
Some international services are not reachable from inside mainland China on a normal connection. Whether you need a workaround depends entirely on which apps you cannot live without for a week — decide that in advance.
Everything on this page is general and legal-agnostic: this site does not recommend breaking local rules, and you are responsible for following them.
Connectivity: eSIM beats everything else
A travel eSIM installed before you fly means your phone has data the moment you land, with a foreign or roaming exit point. It costs a fraction of roaming and works immediately.
Physical SIM cards are available at both airports with a passport, but they take time and the cheapest plans are aimed at residents.
Travel eSIM. Install before you fly so your phone has data on landing.
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Connectivity tool. Set up and test at home — do not rely on installing it after arrival.
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Apps you should install before you go
A maps app with offline Shanghai downloaded; a translation app with the Chinese pack; a ride-hailing app; and your wallet app. Do the installs and logins on your home network.
Hotel and airport wifi are fine for messaging and slow for everything else. Assume you need your own data.
Accessing services that are blocked
Many visitors find that some of their usual services do not load on a mainland connection. Travellers commonly arrange their own connectivity solution before arrival. Set it up and test it before you fly — setting it up after you arrive, without access to the app stores you need, is the classic failure.
Whatever you choose, do it at home, on your own network, with time to spare.
What works fine
Chinese apps, Chinese sites, email from most providers, and anything hosted in-country work normally. Metro wifi, hotel wifi and most cafés are fast enough for video calls.
FAQ
Questions
Everything on this site is written and re-checked on the ground. When something changes, this page changes.
Should I get an eSIM for China?
Yes, if your phone supports it. It is cheaper than roaming and works from the moment you land.
Will my usual apps work in Shanghai?
Many will not on a standard mainland connection. Decide which ones matter and arrange accordingly before you fly.
Is airport wifi good enough?
For messaging, yes. For app downloads and setup, no — do that before you board.
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